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History

Of all the Buenos Aires Province ranches that are open to tourists,
Juan Gerónimo - hidden away 165 km. southeast of Buenos Aires
near Verónica - is the one that most deftly combines the history
of a country with that of an unusual family.
The sand dunes separating the flat pampa from the mud flats of Samborombón
Bay had disappeared under ferns and "tala" forest even before
repeated Indian raids sent the surviving settlers of the Magdalena district
scurrying back to Buenos Aires in the late 1700's.
But the settlers returned time and again, and were finally able to sleep
peacefully after Julio Argentino Roca terminated with the Indian problem
in 1879 and initiated his first term as president the following year.
An English bandit
?
In
the early 1800's, before the advent of Roca's law and order, a shipwrecked
Englishman called White walked in from the bay coast and made banditry
his livelihood in the district. As the story goes, he hispanicized his
name to "Juan Gerónimo Blanco" (so his name would be
correctly pronounced by locals)?
Another story has it that the 30-metre-high dune-hills were the digs
of a rogue gaucho called Juan Gerónimo. Hence the name of the
estate to which they belonged.
After a few property successions and sales, the 10,365-hectare Juan
Gerónimo ranch was purchased by Ernesto Tornquist, businessman
and rancher of Swedish descent.
His daughter María Luisa, married to Benjamín Muniz Barreto,
a naturalist and archaeology buff from another landholding family, of
Portuguese descent, inherited the ranch.
And the couple set about making it a model Tudor-style rural establishment
that looks more like a village than a farm.
   

    
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There is a very interesting article published in the newspaper “El
Día” from La Plata, which says that Jorge Newbery landed
in the Estancia with his aerostat balloon, in one of his attempts to
cross the River Plate (08/13/1911).
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Ernesto Tornquist, the founder of the actual ranch in the year 1901,
was of Swedish origin, and employed in the early days a Swedish gentleman
named Evert Taube to help build the channels in Samborombón.
This ranch hand later became one of the most famous poets and songwriters
of his homeland, for his great artwork and the charm of his American
adventures.
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